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Opium dreams and Near-Death Experiences

Excerpted from Confessions of an English Opium Eater by Thomas de Quincey (published by Dover Publications Paperback 1996, £0.95p). De Quincey was born in 1821. At the age of 17 he ran away from his prosperous family and ended up befriending Ann, a young prostitute in London. While still studying at Worcester College, Oxford, in 1804, De Quincey took opium for the first time to relieve the pain of facial neuralgia. As the Encyclopaedia Britannica relates (at: www.britannica.com): "By 1813 he had become 'a regular and confirmed opium-eater', keeping a decanter of laudanum (tincture of opium) by his elbow and steadily increasing the dose; he remained an addict for the rest of his life", dying in 1859. His confessions were published in 1821.

Minutest forgotten incidents

The minutest incidents of childhood, or forgotten scenes of later years, were often revived [during my opium dreams]: I could not be said to recollect them; for if I had been told of them when waking, I should not have been able to acknowledge them as parts of my past experience. But placed as they were before me, in dreams like intuitions, and clothed in all their evanescent circumstances and accompanying feelings, I recognised them instantaneously.

The dread book of accounts

I was once told by a near relative of mine [eds: thought to be his mother], that having in her childhood fallen into a river, and being on the very verge of death but for the critical assistance that reached her, she saw in a moment her whole life, in its minutest incidents, arrayed before her simultaneously as in a mirror; and she had a faculty developed as suddenly for comprehending the whole and every part.

'The dread book of account is, in fact, the mind itself of each individual'

This, from some opium experiences of mine, I can believe; I have indeed, seen the same thing asserted twice in modern books, and accompanied by a remark which I was convinced was true; viz that the dread book of account, which the Scriptures speak of, is, in fact, the mind itself of each individual.

Of this at least I feel assured, that there is no such thing as forgetting possible to the mind; a thousand accidents may, and will interpose a veil between our present consciousness and the secret inscriptions of the mind; accidents of the same sort will also rend away this veil; but alike, whether veiled or unveiled, the inscription remains for ever; just as the stars seem to withdraw before the common light of day, whereas, in fact, we all know that it is the light which is drawn over them as a veil - and that they are waiting to be revealed, when the obscuring daylight shall have withdrawn.

Commentary

The gentleman who sent the above excerpt to the Natural Death Centre, provides the following commentary.

This passage describes the extraordinary faculty in which life's events are experienced not as a serial succession of events, but as single and simultaneous totality, feature often reported in many studies of recent Near-Death Experience (NDE) accounts.

Equally striking is de Quincey's assertion - repeatedly affirmed in the Tibetan Book of the Dead - that "the dread book of account which the Scriptures speak of, is, in fact, the mind itself of each individual," an astonishing conclusion for a 19th century Englishman to reach, I need hardly add.

'Nothing is lost to memory - including unremembered dreams of long ago'

Certainly my own experiences in Buddhist meditation have most categorically affirmed that absolutely nothing in one's lifetime is 'lost' to memory - including unremembered dreams of long ago - and that everything, but everything, is recorded with as much power and immediacy as that which attends the present moment of reality.

From this and related NDE matters I can only conclude that in the postmortem state this memory-record is 'cracked open', as it were, rather like a cartridge of microfilm and presented for self-review. I shall also affirm that in each of us a faculty exists which assesses each moment ethically and with inexorable and appalling clarity: it sees right through the pretensions and rationalisations which attend our own assessments of why we do what we do, and is never ever fooled as to the real reasons and motives:

And last, the rending pain of re-enactment

Of all that you have done, and been; the shame

Of motives late revealed, and the awareness

Of things ill done and done to others' harm

Which once you took for exercise of virtue.

Then fools' approval stings, and honour stains.

From wrong to wrong the exasperated spirit proceeds

Unless restored by the refining fire

Where you must move in measure, like a dancer.

T. S. Eliot, 'Little Gidding'


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